Northern Tanzania encompasses the Kilimanjaro and Arusha regions. This area has the largest concentration and variety of wildlife in the country. Here also exist some of the most prominent geological formations in Tanzania. From the peaks of Kilimanjaro to the plains of the Serengeti, one passes through waterfalls, lakes, rivers, mountains, valleys and volcanoes. The two principal towns are Moshi and Arusha.

Kilimanjaro region spreads from the start of the Usambara Mountain Range moving west to the Kilimanjaro International Airport. The mountain forms the backdrop of Moshi town. It is the principal center for the Tanzania coffee industry and the hub of the mountain climbing business. The principal tribe that inhabit the area are the Chagga. Moshi's fertile volcanic soil and 900 meters altitude make it idea land for coffee, sisal, wheat, sugar and a host of horticultural products. The Kilimanjaro International Airport is 35 kms west of Moshi town. It also has a medical entre known as the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre and the College of African Wildlife Management.